ADHD Medications
The use of medication is an integral aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to relieve symptoms without causing any adverse negative effects can be a challenging process.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that work by stimulating the central nervous system. They are often referred to as "uppers" and include such popular drugs as caffeine, and prescription medications that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help brain nerves communicate with each other. These drugs improve alertness, boost energy and help focus attention. These medications decrease fidgeting and interruptions, as well as the difficulty in accomplishing tasks for those with ADHD. They can also improve their interpersonal relationships and performance at work or school.
mouse click the following webpage prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both longer- and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting medication peaks within a few hours and must be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medication lasts for 8-12 hours and is typically taken once a daily. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It is part of a group of medications called centrally acting alpha agonist hypotensive drugs and targets areas of brain that control the impulsivity.
Most stimulants have some adverse effects, but these can be reduced by starting with a lower dose and increasing gradually. Side effects include insomnia, jitteriness and headaches, as well as stomachaches and loss of appetite. Other serious side effects can include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain, blurred vision, confusion and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, as well as seizures. People who have had a history of bipolar disorder or depression should avoid stimulants because they can make the condition worse.
Certain people who use stimulants may develop psychiatric issues that include hostility or aggression. They may also become withdrawn, listless, rigid or less sociable and talking. When taking stimulants for long periods of time can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulant abuse, especially among teenagers and young adults is a major problem. People use the drugs to boost energy and focus to study or pull all-nighters while at college.
There are non-stimulant ADHD medication options, however they don't function in the same way as the stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) function in theory by increasing the concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs are suitable for some ADHD patients who also have co-occurring disorders like Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective method of treating ADHD is the combination of stimulants and therapy for behavior. To determine the best medication and dose for your child, it's important to discuss all the options with your physician. Ask lots of questions and be patient - it can take trial and error to find the right medication to relieve your child's or your own symptoms. During this time you'll be required to keep track of the behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in your child's classroom or at home behavior. Keep an eye out for any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight, height, heart rate and blood pressure.