ADHD Medication - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD
ADHD medication can help kids manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe stimulants and nonstimulants to treat ADHD.
Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These medications are the best choice for children and teens with ADHD.
Long-acting stimulant formulations
Many people suffering from ADHD start treatment with stimulant medication. They help around 70-80 percent of people suffering from the disorder and are extremely effective in improving attention and concentration. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you begin with an FDA-approved medication. These medications are only available on prescription and should be taken only as directed. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins that are advertised to treat ADHD are not backed by scientific research and may cause harmful side effects when used with prescription medications.
There are many long-acting stimulant products that offer custom delivery systems and different time-action profiles. These medications allow clinicians the ability to determine the certain times of the day when patients are most impaired. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
Long-acting ADHD medication enters the bloodstream more slowly and is less likely to cause adverse reactions than short-acting ADHD medication. They typically last for 8 to 16 hours, based on the medication. The longer duration allows for a more consistent and long-lasting effect, which is perfect for adults.
Some possible side effects of long-acting ADHD medications include changes in appetite, an upset stomach and an increase in heart rate. Other side effects can include tics as well as a slight growth delay however these are typically temporary and usually disappear within a few days or even weeks as the body adjusts to the drug.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used long-acting ADHD drug. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and other similar medications, and it works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in motivation, cognition and even action.
The most popular stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines) and atomoxetine amphetamines, and atomoxetine. All of these drugs are classified as "methylphenidates," although some are made in different ways. Some are absorbed into the body through the skin, while others are consumed orally or injected intravenously.
Short-acting stimulant formulations
There are many stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. This includes all methylphenidate forms including Ritalin Focalin Metadate and Metadate as well as amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse. Doctors can prescribe atomoxetine, which is a stimulant that works differently and lasts longer. There are also antidepressants that are atypical and work well for ADHD symptoms. They include Wellbutrin (bupropion) as well as the two antihypertensives, Catapres and Tenex.
Stimulant drugs help by increasing neurotransmitter levels in the brain. This helps improve concentration and reduce restlessness in kids and adults with ADHD. The medication also reduces the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. However, stimulants can lead to adverse effects like dry mouth and blurred vision. They can also increase anxiety, irritability and appetite in certain people. Some people have trouble sleeping when they take them.
The "rebound effect" is a condition that occurs when the drug's effects wear off, is a major concern. The drugs can also cause high blood pressure and heart rate in some people. These drugs are safe and effective for adults if taken as prescribed by their physician.
The most effective stimulant medication for someone with ADHD is one that is taken in the morning before school or work. These are known as long-acting stimulants. This form of drug can reduce the risk of an effect of rebound and could reduce symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well.
If required, other forms of the medication may be taken throughout the day. Short-acting pills are absorbed quickly and then peak in the body. Someone who requires them regularly may need to take more than one tablet every day. This can be a challenge for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants are the most frequently used treatment for ADHD in children, adolescents as well as adults. They are the most effective medications for reducing ADHD symptoms. However, they can cause life-threatening and serious side effects when used in a way that is not properly or in large doses. They can also increase the risk of developing depression and other mental health disorders.
Nonstimulant medications
Nonstimulant medicines are an alternative to stimulant medications such as Ritalin in the event that they fail to work or cause side effects that are too extreme. They are less prone to the risk of abuse and addiction than stimulants. They increase the brain chemical norepinephrine. These medicines are typically prescribed by specialists in mental health issues, or psychiatrists. They can be prescribed as part of a complete treatment plan that incorporates psychosocial treatments and lifestyle changes.
Nonstimulant medications may take longer to begin working than stimulants. They may also require a higher dose to reach the same level of efficacy. They are available as tablets or capsules and are taken with or without food. They are more likely to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and blood pressure. They also be more at risk of developing drug interactions with other drugs, so you must be vigilant.
Certain ADHD medications are available in patch form, which can be worn on the skin. These patches are perfect for those who forget or have trouble swallowing tablets. They are also useful for children who are sensitive and do not like taking their medicine via mouth. However, the patch is been used in a limited way for children due to the requirement for continuous application.
Finding the best dosage and schedule will take time. It is essential to communicate clearly and openly with a health professional about the way your child or you react to the medication. Keep a log of your symptoms or those of your child as well as any changes in medication.
When taking any medication there are always some negative side effects. Some sufferers experience stomach upset and sleeplessness, increased heart rate and weight loss. Children and adolescents who take stimulant medications can experience a decrease in their growth rate. This is typically not significant. Some individuals may experience anxiety or tics. A small number may experience a severe reaction to the medication.
See a doctor as soon as you or your child experiences severe symptoms. Medicines should only be taken according to the prescription of your physician. If you have leftover medication, ask your pharmacist about a prescription drug take-back program, or mix it with cat litter or coffee grounds and eliminate it.
Antidepressants
Many people who take stimulant medications for ADHD also use an antidepressant or nonstimulant medicine. These medications can help to in calming the mind and manage some of stimulant side effects like a decrease in appetite or trouble sleeping. In general, nonstimulant medications are less likely to cause depression than stimulants. They can also be beneficial in treating anxiety and bipolar disorder, which are sometimes related to ADHD.
Stimulants that are used to treat ADHD can be misused and even abused. Teens and kids who don't have ADHD may take these to boost their alertness or to reduce their appetites to shed weight. Others may use them to get "high." adhd uk medication are Schedule I drugs with a high risk of addiction. However, when they're appropriately prescribed and used by adults, they don't increase the chance of addiction.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It increases activity in brain areas that control behavior and attention. It's available as tablets with immediate release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day) and modified-release tablets, which release the drug throughout the day. Also available in liquid and chewable form.
Some people who take stimulant medications for ADHD are able to experience a brief period of fatigue, negative mood, and an increase in activity when the medication is gone. This is known as the rebound effect. The symptoms can be reduced by altering the timing at which you take your medication, or by adjusting your dosage.
Another option for people with ADHD is guanfacine. It is available as the long-acting medicine Intuniv. This blood pressure medication is a kind of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, and has been found to be highly effective in decreasing impulsive and hyperactive behaviors in adults. It doesn't appear to be as effective in reducing signs of inattention.
Finding the appropriate ADHD medication for your child or you can take some time. Your doctor will likely start with a low dose and gradually increase them until they determine the right combination that will control your symptoms while causing the least side effects. You'll need to visit your GP regularly for checks and to determine whether the dosage should be adjusted.